EV Lithium Ion Power Battery Test Standard - Part 2
2.1.2 Overcharge / overdischarge test In order to evaluate the function of overcharge / overdischarge protection system, it may occur when the battery charging or discharging exceeds the limits recommended by the manufacturer, such as charger failure. Almost all standards and regulations stipulate this test item The important safety hazards during overcharge are electrolyte decomposition, cathode and anode breakdown, diaphragm degradation and exothermic decomposition of lithium coating, resulting in battery overheating and heat out of control. If sufficient temperature is reached (e.g. 200 ℃), the fluorinated adhesive will undergo exothermic reaction with carbon lithium. The factors affecting the test results include the charging rate and the final SOC. For overcharge test, charge the battery according to the charging current specified in the standard until the set end charging conditions (such as 200% SOC, 130% SOC, etc.) are reached, or the protection device is used (such as di...