What is IEC 62133 Test Standard ? – Part 2
(3) Thermal abuse Thermal abuse refers to the simulation of improper battery use under high temperature, such as placing mobile phones in sun exposed cars, or placing mobile phones or electronic products in microwave ovens. The external heat source directly acts on the lithium battery, causing complex internal chemical reactions, such as the decomposition of SEI film, the redox reaction between electrolyte and positive and negative electrode materials, which further evolves into heat runaway. In addition, the diaphragm melts and shrinks at high temperature, leading to short circuit of positive and negative poles, which is very likely to cause fire or explosion. In the IEC62133: 2012 standard, only minor changes have been made to the heat abuse test, that is, small electric cores are kept at 130 ℃ for 10 min, and large electric cores are kept at 130 ℃ for 30 min. This is due to the increasing volume energy density and high capacity of single lithium ion battery. ...